{"id":1382,"date":"2021-09-09T15:34:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T15:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/?p=1382"},"modified":"2022-09-08T23:30:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T04:30:10","slug":"g-o-p-election-reviews-creates-a-new-kind-of-security-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/09\/g-o-p-election-reviews-creates-a-new-kind-of-security-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"G.O.P Election Reviews Creates a New Kind of Security Threat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/merlin_187180638_e065f7f1-2373-4db7-ab57-6d40d699d35b-jumbo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/merlin_187180638_e065f7f1-2373-4db7-ab57-6d40d699d35b-jumbo.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/merlin_187180638_e065f7f1-2373-4db7-ab57-6d40d699d35b-jumbo-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/merlin_187180638_e065f7f1-2373-4db7-ab57-6d40d699d35b-jumbo-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/voterpurgeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/merlin_187180638_e065f7f1-2373-4db7-ab57-6d40d699d35b-jumbo-700x465.jpeg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Contractors from Cyber Ninjas examined ballots from the 2020 election in Phoenix in May. The firm, whose chief executive has promoted conspiracy theories about rigged voting machines, has no previous experience auditing elections. Credit&#8230;Courtney Pedroza\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/nick-corasaniti\"><strong>Nick Corasaniti<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sept. 1, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Late one night in May, after surveillance cameras had inexplicably been turned off, three people entered the secure area of a warehouse in Mesa County, Colo., where crucial election equipment was stored. They copied hard drives and election-management software from voting machines, the authorities said, and then fled.The identity of one of the people dismayed state election officials: It was Tina Peters, the Republican county clerk responsible for overseeing Mesa County\u2019s elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How the incident came to public light was stranger still. Last month in South Dakota, Ms. Peters spoke at a disinformation-drenched gathering of people determined to show that the 2020 election had been stolen from Donald J. Trump. And another of the presenters, a leading proponent of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/what-is-qanon.html\">QAnon conspiracy theories<\/a>, projected a portion of the Colorado software \u2014 a tool meant to be restricted to election officials only \u2014 onto a big screen for all the attendees to see.The security of American elections has been the focus of enormous concern and scrutiny for several years, first over possible interference or mischief-making by foreign adversaries like Russia or Iran, and later, as Mr. Trump stoked baseless fears of fraud in last year\u2019s election, over possible domestic attempts to tamper with the democratic process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But as Republican state and county officials and their allies mount a relentless effort to discredit the result of the 2020 contest, the torrent of election falsehoods has led to unusual episodes like the one in Mesa County, as well as to a wave of G.O.P.-driven reviews of the vote count conducted by uncredentialed and partisan companies or people. Roughly half a dozen reviews are underway or completed, and more are being proposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These reviews \u2014 carried out under the banner of making elections more secure, and misleadingly labeled audits to lend an air of official sanction \u2014 have given rise to their own new set of threats to the integrity of the voting machines, software and other equipment that make up the nation\u2019s election infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Election officials and security experts say the reviews have created problems ranging from the expensive inconvenience of replacing equipment or software whose security has been compromised to what they describe as a graver risk: that previously unknown technical vulnerabilities could be discovered by partisan malefactors and exploited in future elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Arizona, election officials have moved to replace voting machines in the state\u2019s largest county, Maricopa, after conservative political operatives and other unaccredited people gained extensive access to them as they conducted&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/25\/us\/Election-audit-Arizona-Republicans.html\">a widely criticized review<\/a>&nbsp;of the 2020 results. In Pennsylvania, the secretary of state&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/pennsylvania-decertifies-countys-voting-machines-after-2020-audit-2021-07-21\/\">decertified voting equipment<\/a>&nbsp;in rural Fulton County after officials there allowed a private company to participate in a similar review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And in Antrim County, Mich., a right-wing lawyer publicized a video showing a technical consultant with the same vote tabulator the county had used \u2014 alarming county officials who said that the consultant should not have had access to the device or its software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When such machines fall into the wrong hands \u2014 those of unaccredited people lacking proper supervision \u2014 the chain of custody is broken, making it impossible for election officials to guarantee that the machines have not been tampered with, for example by having malware installed. The only solution, frequently, is to reprogram or replace them. At least three secretaries of state, in Arizona, Pennsylvania and Colorado, have had to decertify voting machines this year.Far from urging panic, experts caution that it would be extremely difficult if not impossible to meddle with voting results on a nationwide scale because of the decentralized nature of American elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But experts say that the chain of custody for election machines exists for good reason. Already this year, three federal agencies \u2014 the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-issues-guidance-federal-statutes-regarding-voting-methods-and-post\">Justice Department<\/a>, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/publication\/chain-custody-and-critical-infrastructure-systems\">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eac.gov\/election-officials\/chain-custody-best-practices\">Election Assistance Commission<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 have issued updated guidance on how to handle election machines and preserve the chain of custody.\u201cThere are some serious security risks,\u201d said J. Alex Halderman, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan who studies election security. \u201cEspecially given the constellation of actors who are receiving such access.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Republicans say they are simply looking for the answers their constituents are demanding about the 2020 election. \u201cThis has always been about election integrity,\u201d Karen Fann, the Republican leader of the Arizona Senate, which authorized that state\u2019s election review, said in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cwKP1HCR2os\">an interview posted on the state party\u2019s website<\/a>&nbsp;last month. \u201cNothing else. Absolutely nothing else. This is about making sure that our votes are counted.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Security experts say that election hardware and software should be subjected to transparency and rigorous testing, but only by credentialed professionals. Yet nearly all of the partisan reviews have flouted such protocols and focused on the 2020 results rather than hunting for security flaws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Arizona, the firm chosen by the Republican-led Legislature,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/07\/29\/us\/politics\/arizona-audit-trump.html\">Cyber Ninjas<\/a>, had no previous experience auditing elections, and its chief executive has promoted conspiracy theories claiming that rigged voting machines cost Mr. Trump the state. The company also used Republican partisans to help conduct its review in Maricopa County,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/utilityreporter\/status\/1388179799198162945\">including one former lawmaker<\/a>&nbsp;who was at the Jan. 6 protest in Washington that preceded the Capitol riot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Wisconsin, the Republican Assembly speaker, Robin Vos, is pushing for a review of the 2020 results to be led by a former State Supreme Court justice who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2021\/07\/30\/wisconsin-republican-robin-vos-expands-investigation-into-election\/5433680001\/\">claimed in November<\/a>&nbsp;that the election had been stolen. And in Pennsylvania, the Republican leader of the State Senate has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/08\/24\/us\/politics\/pennsylvania-jake-corman-election-2020-results.html\">announced hearings<\/a>&nbsp;that he likened to a \u201cforensic investigation\u201d of the election, saying it could include issuing subpoenas to seize voting machines and ballots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christopher Krebs, the former head of the federal Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, said such reviews could easily compromise voting machines. \u201cThe main concern is having someone unqualified come in and introduce risk, introduce something or some malware into a system,\u201d he said. \u201cYou have someone that accesses these things, has no idea what to do, and once you\u2019ve reached that point, it\u2019s incredibly difficult to kind of roll back the certification of the machine.\u201d Decertifying machines effectively means replacing them, often in a hurry and at great cost. Philadelphia\u2019s elections board rejected an earlier G.O.P. request for access to the city\u2019s election machines, saying it would cost more than $35 million to buy new ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Arizona, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, told Maricopa County in May that her office would decertify 385 machines and nine vote tabulators that had been handed over for the G.O.P.-led election review. \u201cThe issue with the equipment is that the chain of custody was lost,\u201d Ms. Hobbs said in an interview. \u201cThe chain of custody ensures that only authorized people have access to it, so that that vulnerability can\u2019t be exploited.\u201d Pulling compromised machines out of service and replacing them is not a foolproof solution, however. The equipment could have as-yet-undiscovered security weaknesses, Mr. Halderman said. \u201cAnd this is what really keeps me up at night,\u201d he said. \u201cThat the knowledge that comes from direct access to it could be misused to attack the same equipment wherever else it\u2019s used.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an example of his concerns, Mr. Halderman pointed to Antrim County in northern Michigan, where, months after a court-ordered forensic audit in the county, a lawyer involved with the case who has frequently shared election conspiracy theories still appeared to have access to a Dominion Voting Systems ballot-scanning device and its software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A monthslong campaign.&nbsp;<\/strong>During his last days in office, President Donald J. Trump and his allies&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/31\/us\/trump-election-lie.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">undertook an increasingly urgent effort<\/a>&nbsp;to undermine the election results. That wide-ranging campaign included perpetuating&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/10\/us\/politics\/voting-fraud.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">false and thoroughly debunked claims of election fraud<\/a>&nbsp;as well as pressing government officials for help. <strong>Baseless claims of voter fraud.&nbsp;<\/strong>Although Mr. Trump\u2019s allegations of a stolen election have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/26\/us\/politics\/republicans-voter-fraud.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">died in the courts&nbsp;<\/a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/26\/us\/politics\/republicans-voter-fraud.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">election officials of both parties<\/a>&nbsp;from every state have said there is no evidence of fraud, Republicans across the country continued to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/21\/us\/politics\/ron-johnson-wisconsin-misinformation.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">spread conspiracy theories<\/a>. Those include 147 House Republicans who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2021\/01\/07\/us\/elections\/electoral-college-biden-objectors.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">voted against certifying the election<\/a>. <strong>Intervention at the Justice Department.&nbsp;<\/strong>Rebuffed by ranking Republicans and cabinet officials like Attorney General William P. Barr, who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/14\/us\/politics\/william-barr-attorney-general.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">stepped down<\/a>&nbsp;weeks before his tenure was to end, Mr. Trump sought other avenues to peddle his unfounded claims. In a bid to advance his personal agenda, Mr. Trump&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">plotted to oust the acting attorney general<\/a>&nbsp;and pressed top officials to declare that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/07\/30\/us\/politics\/trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">the election was corrupt<\/a>. His chief of s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>aff pushed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>he depar<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>men<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/06\/05\/us\/politics\/mark-meadows-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">investigate an array of outlandish and unfounded conspiracy theories<\/a>&nbsp;that held&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>ha<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>&nbsp;Mr. Trump had been&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>he victor. <strong>Pressuring state officials to &#8216;find votes.&#8217;&nbsp;<\/strong>As the president continued to refuse to concede the election, his most loyal backers proclaimed Jan. 6, when Congress convened to formalize Mr. Biden&#8217;s electoral victory, as a day of reckoning. On&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>ha<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/22\/us\/politics\/jeffrey-clark-trump-justice-department-election.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">t<\/a>&nbsp;day, Mr. Trump delivered an incendiary speech to thousands of his supporters hours before a mob of loyalists&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/06\/us\/politics\/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-trump-campaign-fraud&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">violently stormed<\/a>&nbsp;the Capitol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lawyer, Michael DePerno, posted a video from a conservative news site featuring a technical consultant who went to elaborate and highly implausible lengths to try to show that votes in the county \u2014 which Mr. Trump carried by a wide margin \u2014 could have been switched. (County officials said this could not have happened.) The device and its software are only supposed to be in the possession of accredited officials or local governments. \u201cI was shocked when I saw they had a tabulator in their video,\u201d said Sheryl Guy, the county clerk, who is a Republican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neither Mr. DePerno nor Dominion Voting Systems responded to requests for comment. Easily the most bizarre breakdown of election security so far this year was the incident in Mesa County, Colo. The first sign of suspicious activity surfaced in early August, when a conservative news site, Gateway Pundit, posted passwords for the county\u2019s election machines, the result of a separate breach in the county from the same month. A week later, the machines\u2019 software showed up on large monitors at the South Dakota election symposium, organized by the conspiracy theorist Mike Lindell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jena Griswold, the Colorado secretary of state, said her office had concluded that the passwords leaked out when Ms. Peters, the Mesa County clerk, enlisted a staff member to accompany her to and surreptitiously record a routine voting-machine maintenance procedure. Gateway Pundit published the passwords a week before the gathering in South Dakota. Ms. Griswold\u2019s office is investigating and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/coloradosun.com\/2021\/08\/16\/tina-peters-mesa-county-2021-election\/\">has said<\/a>&nbsp;that Ms. Peters will not be allowed to oversee elections in November. Ms. Peters, who has called the investigation politically motivated, did not respond to repeated requests for comment. In an online interview with Mr. Lindell, the chief executive of MyPillow, she admitted to copying the hard drives and software but insisted she had simply backed them up because of some perceived but unspecified threat to the data. She also cited unfounded conspiracy theories about Dominion equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI was concerned that vital statistics and information was being deleted from the system or could be deleted from the system, and I wanted to preserve that,\u201d she said. But she flatly denied leaking the passwords or software. \u201cI did not post, did not authorize anyone to post, any election data or software or passwords online,\u201d she said. Even so, the secretary of state\u2019s office said that Colorado counties had never been advised to make copies of their election machines\u2019 hard drives.\u201cIt is a serious security breach,\u201d Ms. Griswold said in an interview. \u201cThis is election officials, trusted to safeguard democracy, turning into an internal security breach.\u201dThe local district attorney has opened a separate inquiry into the episode and is being assisted by the F.B.I. and the Colorado attorney general\u2019s office. Ms. Griswold, a Democrat, said she had also alerted the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Ms. Griswold said she worried that with so many Republican leaders \u201cleaning into the big lie,\u201d the risks of what she called an \u201cinsider security issue\u201d were growing.\u201cI think it\u2019s incredibly time-sensitive that elections are set up to guard both from external and internal threats,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=Voter_purge\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By&nbsp;Nick Corasaniti Sept. 1, 2021 Late one night in May, after surveillance cameras had inexplicably been turned off, three people entered the secure area of a warehouse in Mesa County, Colo., where crucial election equipment was stored. They copied hard drives and election-management software from voting machines, the authorities said, and then fled.The identity of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G.O.P Election Reviews Creates a New Kind of Security Threat : The Voter Purge Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Voter Purge Project protects eligible voters against disenfranchisement by monitoring, reporting on, and organizing against wrongful voter purging.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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